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Formalin-treated UV-inactivated SARS coronavirus vaccine retains its immunogenicity and promotes Th2-type immune responses.

Identifieur interne : 003702 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003701; suivant : 003703

Formalin-treated UV-inactivated SARS coronavirus vaccine retains its immunogenicity and promotes Th2-type immune responses.

Auteurs : Yasuko Tsunetsugu-Yokota [Japon] ; Manabu Ato ; Yoshimasa Takahashi ; Shu-Ichi Hashimoto ; Tomohiro Kaji ; Masayuki Kuraoka ; Ki-Ichi Yamamoto ; Yu-Ya Mitsuki ; Takuya Yamamoto ; Masamichi Oshima ; Kazuo Ohnishi ; Toshitada Takemori

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17515642

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The demand for rapid and simple development of a vaccine against a newly emerging infectious disease is increasing worldwide. We previously revealed that UV-inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) virions (UV-V) elicited high levels of humoral immunity and a weak Th0 response in mice immunized subcutaneously. To ensure the safety of such a whole inactivated SARS-CoV vaccine, we additionally treated the UV-V vaccine with formalin, resulting in the UV-F-V vaccine. Analysis of the immunogenicity of the UV-F-V+alum vaccine in mice revealed that it generated comparable neutralizing serum anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibody levels as the UV-V+alum vaccine. Moreover, both vaccines induced similar frequencies of anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibody-producing cells in bone marrow. Interestingly, the UV-F-V vaccine induced fewer IgG(2a) subtype antibodies and higher interleukin-4 production in vaccinated mice than did UV-V. Thus, UV-F-V imposes a Th2-type bias on the immune response, unlike UV-V. We propose here that doubly-inactivated SARS-CoV virions by UV and formalin constitute a safe vaccine that may effectively induce neutralizing antibodies in humans.

PubMed: 17515642


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The demand for rapid and simple development of a vaccine against a newly emerging infectious disease is increasing worldwide. We previously revealed that UV-inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) virions (UV-V) elicited high levels of humoral immunity and a weak Th0 response in mice immunized subcutaneously. To ensure the safety of such a whole inactivated SARS-CoV vaccine, we additionally treated the UV-V vaccine with formalin, resulting in the UV-F-V vaccine. Analysis of the immunogenicity of the UV-F-V+alum vaccine in mice revealed that it generated comparable neutralizing serum anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibody levels as the UV-V+alum vaccine. Moreover, both vaccines induced similar frequencies of anti-SARS-CoV IgG antibody-producing cells in bone marrow. Interestingly, the UV-F-V vaccine induced fewer IgG(2a) subtype antibodies and higher interleukin-4 production in vaccinated mice than did UV-V. Thus, UV-F-V imposes a Th2-type bias on the immune response, unlike UV-V. We propose here that doubly-inactivated SARS-CoV virions by UV and formalin constitute a safe vaccine that may effectively induce neutralizing antibodies in humans.</div>
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